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Expander walk sampling : ウィキペディア英語版
Expander walk sampling
In the mathematical discipline of graph theory, the expander walk sampling theorem states that sampling vertices in an expander graph by doing a random walk is almost as good as sampling the vertices independently from a uniform distribution.
The earliest version of this theorem is due to , and the more general version is typically attributed to .
==Statement==
Let G = (V, E) be an expander graph with normalized second-largest eigenvalue \lambda. Let n denote the number of vertices in G. Let f : V \rightarrow (1 ) be a function on the vertices of G. Let \mu = E() denote the mean of f, i.e. \mu = \frac \sum_ f(v). Then, if we let Y_0, Y_1, \ldots, Y_k denote the vertices encountered in a k-step random walk on G starting at a random vertex Y_0, we have the following for all \gamma > 0:
:\Pr\left(\sum_^k f(Y_i) - \mu > \gamma\right ) \leq e^.
Here the \Omega hides an absolute constant \geq 1/10. An identical bound holds in the other direction:
:\Pr\left(\sum_^k f(Y_i) - \mu < -\gamma\right ) \leq e^.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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